"We command that the sale, grant, and composition of lands
be executed with such attention, that the Indian shall be left in
possession of the full amount of lands belonging to them, either
singly or in communities, together with their rivers and waters; and
the lands which they shall have drained or otherwise improved,
whereby they may, by their own industry have rendered them fertile,
are reserved in the first place, and can in no case be sold or
alienated. And the Judges who shall have been thither, shall
specify what Indians they may have found on the land, and what lands
they shall have left in possession of each of the elders of the
tribes, caciques, governors, or communities. It being our wish that
the Indians be protected and well treated, and that they be not
molested nor injured in their person or property."
Law of the Indies, 1681
TRIBAL SOVEREIGNTY IN USA by Melody McCoy, May 18, 2005, USOE
Conference
1.
Tribes are Separated Sovereign Government
2.
Tribes Sovereignty Generally Extend Over Tribes Territory
3.
Tribal Sovereignty is Inherent but is Subject to Limitations by
Congress
4.
Tribal Sovereignty may be Exclusive or Concurrent
National Congress of American Indians:
The National Congress of American Indians (NCAI), founded in 1944,
is the oldest and largest tribal government organization in the
United States. NCAI serves as a forum for consensus-based policy
development among its membership of over 250 tribal governments from
every region of the country.
Title 25 U.S. Code - Indians
Find the full text of laws under Title 25 of the U.S. Code, which
pertains to Native Americans.
Indian Trust
This site, from the U.S. Department of the Interior, offers a
one-stop clearinghouse for Indian trust management information.
Office of Tribal Justice - U.S. Department of Justice
The Office of Tribal Justice (OTJ) was established to provide a
single point of contact within the Justice Department for meeting
the broad and complex federal responsibilities owed to Indian
tribes. The Office facilitates coordination between Departmental
components working on Indian issues, and provides a permanent
channel of communication for Indian tribal governments with the
Department of Justice.
Native People's Law Caucus
The Native People's Law Caucus provides a forum for discussing
Native law, sharing ideas, and sharing information about Native law
and other issues that impact Native and Indigenous people.
National Indian Law Library
The National Indian Law Library (NILL) is a public law library
devoted to federal Indian and tribal law. It serves both the Native
American Rights Fund (NARF) and the public. The library proudly
serves all members of the general public including individuals and
organizations working on behalf of Native Americans.